1975-08-17
By William Borders
Page: 1
New Government Stresses Islamic Cause Moves Away From India
CALCUTTA, India, Aug. 16—The new Dacca Government moved today to take Bangladesh out of the political orbit of India.
One day after the military coup d'état, in which Sheik Mujibur Rahman was ousted and reportedly killed, the Bangladesh radio stressed the common cause of the world's Islamic countries, and referred in a friendly way to Pakistan, which was the first country to grant diplomatic recognition to the new regime.
It also promised to “normalize relations in the subcontinent,” which has been dominated politically by India ever since East Pakistan split away from West Pakistan to become Bangladesh after the war of 1971.
Meanwhile, the Indian Government, in its first reaction to the coup, declared that it “cannot remain unaffected by these political developments in a neighboring country.”
“The Government of India are carefully studying reports of recent events in Bangladesh, and watching developments” a Government spokesman said in New Delhi. “We are deeply grieved by the tragic death of Sheik Mujibur Rahman. We held him in high esteem in India as one of the outstanding personalities of our time.”
The closeness between Sheik Mujib and India grew out of their having a common adversary, Pakistan. and it was only thanks to India's military defeat of Pakistan in 1971 that he led the Moslem Bengalis to independence.
Any move in Bangladesh away from India and toward the Pakistanis now would be expected to cause concern to the Government of Prime Minister Indira Gandhi, especially with India in the midst of an internal political crisis of her own.
President Zulfikar All Bhutto of Pakistan, in announcing his Government's prompt diplomatic move, referred to Bangladesh by its new designation as “The Islamic Republic of Bangladesh.” Sheik Mujib had named it “the People's Republic of Bangladesh.”
And the Bangladesh radio, proudly announcing the diplomatic development, also reported that Pakistan had appealed to “Islamic and thirdworld” countries to join in the recognition.
In the second day of the Government of President Khondakar Mushtaque Ahmed, who had been Sheik Mujib's Commerce Minister, Bangladesh remained cut off from the rest of the world, its borders closed, and most of its lines of international communications stilled.
But, according to the government radio, and reports filtering out through other channels, a general calm prevailed in Bangladesh, an impoverished delta country the size of Wisconsin, with a population of 75 million.